Wieliczka mina de sal
A wooden staircase provides access to the mine's metre foot level. As part of her dowry, she asked her father, Béla IV of Hungary , for a lump of salt, since salt was prizeworthy in Poland. Kinga had thus become the patron saint of salt miners in and around the Polish capital. From Neolithic times, sodium chloride table salt was produced there from the upwelling brine.
The mine is currently one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments Pomniki historii , whose attractions include dozens of statues and four chapels carved out of the rock salt by the miners. In , Preisner's Music , a compilation of film music by Polish composer Zbigniew Preisner , was recorded by Sinfonia Varsovia in the Wieliczka mine's chapel.
King Casimir III the Great reigned — contributed greatly to the development of the Wieliczka Salt Mine, granting it many privileges and taking the miners under his care.
The Wieliczka Salt Mine - Poland - Visita Virtual
Some of the machines and equipment were disassembled, including an electrical hoisting machine from the Regis Shaft, and transported to Liebenau in the Sudetes mountains. The Wieliczka salt mine , excavated from the 13th century, produced table salt continuously until , as one of the world's oldest operating salt mines. The older sculptures have been supplemented with new carvings made by contemporary artists.
Over the period of the mine's operation, many chambers were dug [5] and various technologies were added, such as the Hungarian horse treadmill and the Saxon treadmill for hauling salt to the surface.
She threw her engagement ring from Bolesław in one of the shafts before leaving for Poland. In this period, wells began to be sunk, and the first shafts to be dug to extract the rock salt. There is a chapel, and a reception room that is used for private functions, including weddings. The Wieliczka Salt Mine reaches a depth of metres 1, ft , and extends via horizontal passages and chambers for over kilometres miles.
Her father King Béla took her to a salt mine in Máramaros. A 3-kilometre 1. During the Nazi occupation, several thousand Jews were transported from the forced labour camps in Plaszow and Mielec to the Wieliczka mine to work in the underground armament factory set up by the Germans in March and April Kinga Park and had about 1, prisoners.
The Wieliczka Salt Mine – Poland
The rock salt is naturally of varying shades of grey, resembling unpolished granite rather than the white crystalline substance that might be expected. Since the 13th century, brine welling up to the surface had been collected and processed for its sodium chloride table-salt content. Due to falling salt prices and mine flooding , commercial salt mining was discontinued in Its attractions include the shafts and labyrinthine passageways, displays of historic salt-mining technology, an underground lake, four chapels and numerous statues carved by miners out of the rock salt , and more recent sculptures by contemporary artists.
On arriving in Kraków, she asked the miners to dig a deep pit until they come upon a rock. Throughout its history, the royal salt mine was operated by the Żupy Krakowskie Kraków Salt Mines company.
The earliest writings about the Wieliczka Salt Mine include a description by Adam Schröter : Salinarum Vieliciensium incunda ac vera descriptio. A chamber has walls carved by miners to resemble wood, as in wooden churches built in early centuries. An elevator lift returns visitors to the surface; the elevator holds 36 persons nine per car and takes about 30 seconds to make the trip.
President Bill Clinton , and many others.
The chapel is often said [ by whom? Wieliczka is now home to the Kraków Saltworks Museum. Contents move to sidebar hide. In he founded a hospital near the salt mine. Carmine elegiaco The Polish journalist and novelist Bolesław Prus described his visit to the salt mine in a remarkable series of three articles, " Kartki z podróży Wieliczka " ["Travel Notes Wieliczka "], in Kurier Warszawski The Warsaw Courier , , nos.
Read Edit View history. Part of the equipment was returned after the war, in autumn The mine is one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments Pomniki historii , as designated in the first round, 16 September Its listing is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland. The mine features an underground lake, exhibits on the history of salt mining, and a 3. Article Talk.
The people found a lump of salt in there and when they split it in two, discovered the princess's ring. About 1.